*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:#f4f0e8;color:#171717;font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;line-height:1.55}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.masthead{max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:24px 24px 12px;border-bottom:4px double #171717}.compact-masthead h1{font-size:clamp(2.6rem,7vw,5.6rem)}.edition-line{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;font:600 12px/1.2 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}.masthead h1{margin:18px 0 2px;text-align:center;font-size:clamp(2.8rem,8vw,6.8rem);line-height:.9;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.045em}.strapline{text-align:center;margin:12px 0 18px;font-style:italic}.masthead nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;gap:8px 22px;border-top:1px solid #171717;padding-top:10px;font:700 13px/1.3 Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em}main{max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px}.lead{padding:44px 0 34px;border-bottom:1px solid #171717}.lead h2{font-size:clamp(2.4rem,6vw,5.5rem);line-height:.96;max-width:950px;margin:6px 0 18px;letter-spacing:-.035em}.lead-deck{font-size:clamp(1.15rem,2.5vw,1.55rem);max-width:820px}.kicker{font:700 12px/1.2 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 8px}.section-block{padding:32px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #171717}.section-heading{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;margin-bottom:18px}.section-heading h2,.section-block>h2{font-size:clamp(2rem,4vw,3.6rem);line-height:1;margin:0;letter-spacing:-.03em}.section-heading span{font:600 12px/1.2 Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em}.article-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1fr;gap:0;border-top:1px solid #171717}.article-card{padding:18px 18px 18px 0;border-right:1px solid #171717}.article-card+.article-card{padding-left:18px}.article-card:last-child{border-right:0}.article-card h3{font-size:clamp(1.35rem,2.3vw,2.2rem);line-height:1.05;margin:4px 0 9px}.article-meta{font:600 11px/1.3 Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em}.text-columns{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:34px}.text-columns article+article{border-left:1px solid #171717;padding-left:34px}.text-columns h2{font-size:clamp(1.8rem,3vw,3rem);line-height:1.05;margin:0 0 12px}.measure{max-width:760px;font-size:1.08rem}.placeholder-frame{min-height:280px;margin-top:24px;border:1px solid #171717;display:grid;place-items:center;background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,transparent,transparent 14px,rgba(0,0,0,.035) 14px,rgba(0,0,0,.035) 15px);font-style:italic}.staff-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px}.staff-grid article{border-top:3px solid #171717;padding-top:10px}.staff-grid h3{font-size:1.4rem;margin:0 0 8px}.about-block{font-size:1.02rem}.text-link{font-weight:700;border-bottom:1px solid #171717}.support-teaser h2{max-width:780px}.support-intro{padding-bottom:28px}.support-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:0;border-top:1px solid #171717}.support-card{padding:24px 24px 30px 0;border-right:1px solid #171717}.support-card+.support-card{padding-left:24px}.support-card:last-child{border-right:0}.support-card h2{font-size:clamp(1.7rem,3vw,2.8rem);line-height:1;margin:0 0 14px;letter-spacing:-.025em}.support-note{font:600 11px/1.4 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:22px 0 14px}.support-button{display:inline-block;border:1px solid #171717;padding:10px 14px;font:700 12px/1.2 Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;background:transparent}.support-button:hover{text-decoration:none;background:#171717;color:#f4f0e8}.payment-placeholder{background:rgba(0,0,0,.025);padding-left:18px;padding-right:18px}footer{max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:18px 24px 42px;font:600 11px/1.4 Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em}
/* Field Lab: restrained historical initial. Only the B grows; the word remains part of the sentence. */
.story .before-marker{font:700 .78rem/1 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.055em;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap}.story .before-marker .before-initial{display:inline-block;font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:1.55em;line-height:0;letter-spacing:0;vertical-align:-.05em;margin-right:.01em}
@media(max-width:800px){.article-grid,.text-columns,.staff-grid,.support-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-card,.article-card+.article-card,.support-card,.support-card+.support-card{padding:16px 0;border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid #171717}.article-card:last-child,.support-card:last-child{border-bottom:0}.text-columns article+article{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid #171717;padding:24px 0 0}.section-heading{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.masthead h1{text-align:left}.masthead nav{justify-content:flex-start}.edition-line{flex-direction:column;gap:4px}}
/* Courses and editorial submissions */
.course-hero,.course-opening{padding:48px 0 34px;border-bottom:3px solid #171717}.course-hero h1,.course-opening>h1{font-size:clamp(2.8rem,7.5vw,6.5rem);line-height:.91;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:8px 0 20px;max-width:1050px}.course-deck{font-size:clamp(1.2rem,2.5vw,1.65rem);line-height:1.35;max-width:840px}.course-map{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border-bottom:1px solid #171717}.course-card{padding:28px 24px 34px 0;border-right:1px solid #171717}.course-card+.course-card{padding-left:24px}.course-card:last-child{border-right:0}.course-card h2{font-size:clamp(1.7rem,3vw,2.65rem);line-height:1;margin:8px 0 14px}.course-number,.publication-line,.field-help,.feedback-status{font:600 12px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em}.course-action{display:inline-block;border:1px solid #171717;padding:10px 14px;font:700 12px/1.2 Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;background:transparent;color:inherit}.course-action:hover{text-decoration:none;background:#171717;color:#f4f0e8}.principle-grid,.course-start-grid,.revision-grid,.contrast-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px}.principle-grid article,.course-start-grid section,.revision-grid article,.contrast-grid article{border-top:3px solid #171717;padding-top:10px}.course-page{max-width:960px;margin:0 auto;padding-bottom:70px}.course-contents{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 18px;padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #171717;font:700 12px/1.4 Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em}.course-section,.daily-exercise{display:grid;grid-template-columns:74px 1fr;gap:22px;padding:42px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #171717}.course-section h2,.daily-exercise h2,.course-access-panel h2,.feedback-panel h2{font-size:clamp(1.8rem,4vw,3.25rem);line-height:1;margin:0 0 14px}.course-step{font:700 14px/1 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.08em}.course-task,.course-notice,.course-score{border-top:3px solid #171717;border-bottom:1px solid #171717;padding:16px 0;margin:24px 0}.truth-table-wrap{overflow-x:auto}.truth-table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.92rem}.truth-table th,.truth-table td{border-top:1px solid #171717;padding:10px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.truth-table th{font-size:.76rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em}.movement-list li,.syllabus-list li{margin:10px 0}.course-ai-note,.course-provenance{padding:26px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #171717}.course-provenance{font-size:.94rem}.publication-line{max-width:900px;border-top:1px solid #171717;padding-top:12px;margin-top:24px}.course-access-panel,.feedback-panel{border-top:4px double #171717;border-bottom:1px solid #171717;padding:30px 0;margin:42px 0}.course-access-panel>p,.feedback-panel>p{max-width:760px}.course-access-form,.feedback-form{max-width:760px}.feedback-field{margin:0 0 17px}.feedback-field label{display:block;font:700 14px/1.4 Arial,sans-serif;margin-bottom:6px}.feedback-field input,.feedback-field select,.feedback-field textarea{width:100%;padding:11px;border:1px solid #171717;border-radius:0;background:#fffdf8;color:#171717;font:1rem/1.4 Arial,sans-serif}.feedback-field textarea{resize:vertical}.field-help{margin:5px 0 0}.feedback-check{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:10px;margin:18px 0;font:600 13px/1.45 Arial,sans-serif}.feedback-check input{width:auto;margin-top:.25rem}.feedback-submit{margin-top:4px;cursor:pointer}.review-gate{max-width:760px;margin-top:20px;border-top:1px solid #171717;padding-top:12px}.review-gate summary{cursor:pointer;font:700 13px/1.4 Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em}.story-feedback{margin-top:54px}.daily-page .course-notice{padding:18px 0}.sample-exercise{border-top:4px double #171717}
.preview-module-list{margin-top:28px;border-top:3px solid #171717}.preview-module-list article{display:grid;grid-template-columns:52px 1fr;gap:18px;padding:22px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #171717}.preview-module-list h3{font-size:1.45rem;line-height:1.15;margin:0 0 8px}.preview-module-list p{margin-top:0}.course-start-grid h2{font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 8px}.course-access-panel>p:not(.field-help){font-size:1.05rem}
@media(max-width:800px){.course-map,.principle-grid,.course-start-grid,.revision-grid,.contrast-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.course-card,.course-card+.course-card{padding:22px 0;border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid #171717}.course-section,.daily-exercise{grid-template-columns:42px 1fr;gap:12px}.preview-module-list article{grid-template-columns:38px 1fr;gap:10px}.course-hero,.course-opening{padding-top:34px}}
/* Front page hierarchy: the newest report receives the full opening line. */
.article-card:first-child{grid-column:1/-1;border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid #171717;padding:24px 0}.article-card:first-child h3{max-width:900px;font-size:clamp(2rem,4.8vw,4.5rem);letter-spacing:-.025em}.article-card:first-child>p:not(.article-meta){max-width:760px}
/* Long-form analysis: fast orientation, then a calm reading measure. */
.story{max-width:920px;margin:0 auto;padding:44px 0 72px}.story h1{font-size:clamp(2.7rem,7vw,5.6rem);line-height:.94;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:6px 0 18px}.story .deck{font-size:clamp(1.2rem,2.5vw,1.65rem);line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 28px}.story .byline,.story .method-note,.story .source-note{font:600 12px/1.55 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em}.story h2{font-size:clamp(1.75rem,3vw,2.65rem);line-height:1.04;margin:54px 0 12px}.story h3{font-size:1.35rem;margin:30px 0 8px}.story p,.story li{font-size:1.06rem}.evidence-box{border-top:3px solid #171717;border-bottom:1px solid #171717;padding:18px 0;margin:30px 0}.evidence-box h2{margin:0 0 12px;font-size:1.55rem}.evidence-box dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr;gap:10px 18px;margin:0}.evidence-box dt{font:700 12px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em}.evidence-box dd{margin:0;font-size:1rem}.watch-list li{margin:10px 0}.source-list li{margin:10px 0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.story--analysis{max-width:1120px}.story-header{max-width:920px}.story-meta-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.4fr .7fr;gap:22px;border-top:1px solid #171717;border-bottom:1px solid #171717;padding:14px 0;margin:26px 0}.story-meta-row p{margin:0;font:500 12px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif}.story-meta-row strong,.aside-label{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.055em}.story-summary{background:#fffdf8;border-top:4px solid #171717;border-bottom:1px solid #171717;padding:20px 24px 18px;margin:30px 0}.story-summary h2{font:700 13px/1.3 Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em;margin:0 0 10px}.story-summary li{font-size:1rem;margin:8px 0}.story-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,760px) 220px;gap:64px;align-items:start}.story-copy>p{max-width:700px}.story-copy p a,.story-copy li a{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:.15em}.story-copy h2{scroll-margin-top:22px}.story-aside{position:sticky;top:24px;border-top:4px solid #171717;padding-top:12px;margin-top:54px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif}.story-aside .aside-label{font-size:12px;margin:0 0 8px}.story-aside nav{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.story-aside nav a{border-top:1px solid rgba(23,23,23,.25);padding:9px 0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.35}.story-aside .aside-note{border-top:1px solid #171717;margin:14px 0 0;padding-top:12px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5}.story--analysis .evidence-box dl{grid-template-columns:170px 1fr}
@media(max-width:900px){.story-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.story-aside{position:static;order:-1;margin:26px 0 4px}.story-aside nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 20px}.story-aside .aside-note{display:none}}
@media(max-width:800px){.story{padding:32px 0 56px}.story p,.story li{font-size:1rem}.evidence-box dl{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:3px}.evidence-box dd{margin-bottom:9px}}
@media(max-width:650px){.story-meta-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}.story-summary{padding:18px 16px}.story-aside nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}.story--analysis .evidence-box dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
/* Bilingual article navigation: progressive enhancement keeps both texts readable without JavaScript. */
.language-switch-shell{max-width:920px;margin:28px auto 0}.language-switch{display:flex;align-items:center;border-top:3px solid #171717;border-bottom:1px solid #171717;font:700 12px/1.2 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.055em;text-transform:uppercase}.language-switch__label{margin-right:auto;padding:12px 16px 12px 0}.language-switch a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:44px;padding:10px 16px;border-left:1px solid #171717}.language-switch a:hover{text-decoration:none;background:rgba(23,23,23,.07)}.language-switch a[aria-current="page"]{background:#171717;color:#f4f0e8;text-decoration:none}.language-switch a:focus-visible{position:relative;z-index:1;outline:3px solid #b45309;outline-offset:3px}.story-language{scroll-margin-top:18px}.story-language+.story-language{border-top:4px double #171717}.story-language[hidden]{display:none}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}
@media(max-width:480px){.language-switch{flex-wrap:wrap}.language-switch__label{width:100%;border-bottom:1px solid #171717;padding-right:0}.language-switch a{flex:1}.language-switch a:first-of-type{border-left:0}}
.design-loop{margin:36px 0;padding:clamp(20px,4vw,34px);border:1px solid #171717;background:#e8eee8}.design-loop figcaption{margin-bottom:20px}.design-loop figcaption h2{margin:0 0 6px}.design-loop figcaption p{margin:0;font-style:italic}.design-loop ol{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.design-loop li{position:relative;min-height:164px;padding:18px 16px;border:1px solid #87958b;background:#f7f4ed}.design-loop li span{display:block;width:28px;height:28px;margin-bottom:18px;border-radius:50%;background:#234b3d;color:#fff;font:700 14px/28px Arial,sans-serif;text-align:center}.design-loop li strong,.design-loop li small{display:block}.design-loop li strong{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25}.design-loop li small{margin-top:8px;font:400 13px/1.45 Arial,sans-serif;color:#3f4943}.design-loop__return{margin:16px 0 0;padding-top:14px;border-top:1px solid #87958b;font:400 14px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif}@media(max-width:760px){.design-loop ol{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.design-loop li{min-height:0}}@media(max-width:480px){.design-loop ol{grid-template-columns:1fr}}